What empire controlled Palestine for 400 years ?

The Ottoman Empire.
Map is from Tuhfetü’l-Kibâr Fî Esfâri’l-Bihâr, which was written by Kâtib Çelebi. The book is on the Ottoman naval wars until 1656. Cities environs the Mediterranean and the Black Sea are mapped in the book. On the bottom right corner the word “Land of Falastin”, ”Quds Sharif”, “Gaza”, “Yafa” are mentioned.